HUMAN: South Asian Journal of Social Studies

This article explores the strategic collaboration between UNICEF and the Government of Indonesia in addressing Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (OCSEA). Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and framed within the theories of human security and international cooperation, the study examines the implementation of the P-OCSEA program and the #JagaBareng digital campaign. The findings reveal that youth participation, public education, institutional capacity building, and policy development are central strategies in building a safe digital ecosystem for children. These efforts reflect a shift from reactive to preventive and community-based approaches. However, major challenges persist, including the absence of specific OCSEA
legislation, limited child-friendly reporting mechanisms, low digital literacy in marginalized areas, and insufficient forensic training for law enforcement. The study highlights the need for sustained, multi-sectoral, and adaptive cooperation, supported by legal reforms, national curriculum integration, and active engagement from digital technology providers to ensure children's rights and safety in the evolving digital environment.